What to Do When Faced with “Reactive Cellular Changes” and “Atypical Squamous Cells”?
The purpose of this test is to detect cervical cancer or its precursors, so changes in reactive cells can be considered normal from this perspective.
However, atypical squamous cells represent a completely different issue. Their diversity can even lead to precancerous stages or cervical cancer. “Atypical” means ‘the detection of cells that appear abnormal.’ Therefore, the patient must consult a specialist and undergo further tests.
A typical follow-up test is the HPV test (Human Papillomavirus test), which is associated with cervical cancer. If the result is positive, the doctor will perform a colposcopy and biopsy. The need for treatment will depend on the biopsy results.
If the HPV Test is Positive, Is Treatment Necessary?
There’s no need for excessive worry, as not every case of virus infection leads to cancer. Up to 90-99% of the virus can clear naturally.
However, since cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus, a positive result requires further testing steps. Therefore, it is advisable to have cervical cancer and HPV tests every 6 months to 1 year.
Cervical Dysplasia: Is Surgery Necessary?
Cervical dysplasia is known as a precancerous stage of cervical cancer. The stages can be divided into 1-3 or two types: low-grade and high-grade dysplasia.
Typically, stage 1 cervical dysplasia has a 70% chance of resolving on its own. Therefore, in most cases, follow-up tests are performed within 6 months to 1 year to determine if it has resolved or progressed.
Detection of Cervical Cancer During Pregnancy: What to Do?
There are suitable and comprehensive treatment methods depending on the gestational age or progression of the cancer while ensuring safe childbirth. Although this procedure may carry some risks in the early stages of pregnancy, most procedures can be performed from the second trimester, when the pregnancy enters a stable phase.
However, if the disease has progressed to the cervix or elsewhere, the patient may require surgery, chemotherapy, or even radiation therapy, depending on the weeks of pregnancy or the stage of the disease.
